Couchiching Annual Conference
Economic Security in an Uncertain World: Trade, Tariffs, and Adaptability
Panel ThREE
September 30, 2025
How Canada can navigate economic uncertainty, U.S. trade policies (including Trump-era tariffs), and the rise of new industries in a shifting global economy.

James Appleyard
Chair, CIC Stewards and Chief Investment Officer, Freycinet Ventures
James has been engaged in the work of the CIC (and before it, the CIIA) for more than 35 years. His roles have ranged from running the student program of the Toronto branch to serving as vice-chair of the national board of directors. Currently James is a member of the national advisory board and chairs the CIC’s major gifts program, the Stewards Circle. He is also a venture investor, supporting entrepreneurs who are focused on ‘Technology for Human Progress.’

Stephen Lackey
National Board Member and Treasurer, World Affairs Council
Mr. Lackey is a retired executive from BNY Mellon whose career focused on institutional clients, M&A and shareholder relations. He spent one third of his time working overseas, including six years managing the Bank’s activities in Asia. He also served on the board of Wing Hang Bank.
In retirement he has focused on education, particularly related to global issues. He is an adjunct professor with Chatham University teaching Global Business. He serves on the national board for the World Affairs Councils of America, the board of The Neighborhood Academy and chairs the board for the Cooper Siegel Library.

Martha Harrison
Canada Research Chair for the Study of the Canadian North, Trent University
Martha Harrison is a partner at McCarthy Tétrault LLP and Co-Head of its International Trade & Investment Law group. She advises on tariffs, customs, trade remedies, import/export controls, economic sanctions, and investor-state disputes, and has a broad regulatory practice across agri-food, health, natural resources, defence, and technology. Recognized for her expertise in global supply chain risk and ESG issues, she is consistently ranked in all leading legal directories, and is a frequent guest on national and international news media.

Andrew Williams
Professor, School of International Relations, University of St. Andrews
Andrew is Emeritus Professor of International Relations at the University of St Andrews, where he taught international history and conflict analysis. His most recent books include a trilogy entited France, Britain and the United States in the 20th Century: 1900 – 1940, 201; a second volume, 1940 – 1961, 2020 and a third, 1961-1970, in preparation. Other recent works include: Liberalism and War: The Victors and the Vanquished, 2006, 2nd ed. 2024; and Conflict and Development, 3rd ed. 2025. He has worked for UN agencies in the past, notably UNITAR, and has field experience of conflict resolution in Moldova and Eritrea.



